3003H14 Aluminum
3003 Aluminum alloy is aluminum alloyed with 1.2%
manganese, which increases the strength of the metal
over commercially pure aluminum. This alloy has
excellent workability, weldability and corrosion
resistance for an aluminum material. It is widely used
for drawing, spinning, fuel tanks, sheet metal work and
other applications requiring moderate strength with good
workability. It has higher strength than pure aluminum
(1100 series).
H14 designates the temper, and means the metal has
been strain hardened, and partially annealed. In this
condition, the metal can be easily formed, with a zero
bend radius in thicknesses up to 1/32" thick. Embossing
or debossing metal in this temper will not fracture or
strain the metal.
5005/5205 Aluminum
Alloys in this series possess good welding
characteristics and good resistance to corrosion in a
marine atmosphere. In addition, this alloy is often
refered to as AQ or Anodize Quality aluminum. The major
alloying element of this material is magnesium in
sufficient quantities to cause substantial lowering of
the melting point without producing brittleness in the
resulting alloy. When magnesium is used as the major
alloying element or with manganese, the result is a
moderate to high strength non-heat-treatable alloy.
The 5005 variety is anodized with a variety of
organic colors. Long-term exposure to bright sunlight
may fade the colors.
The 5205 variety is cobalt-salt impregnated, colored
on one side only, and available only in black. Long-term
exposure to sunlight has shown no noticeable fading.
430 Stainless Steel; 14-18 Chromium
This high chromium, low carbon stainless steel has
good mechanical and physical properties, good corrosion
resistance to many dilute organic acids and very dilute
salt solutions, and has excellent resistance to nitric
acid. It withstands destructive heat scaling up to about
1550° F.
Type 430, when welded, is susceptible to grain growth
with some loss in ductility and toughness. For this
reason it is not recommended for welded sections which
will be exposed to shock or vibration in service.
Because of it's strength, toughness, and resistance
to heat oxidation, as well as chemical and atmospheric
corrosion, type 430 is used in range oil burners, heat
exchanger flues, oil and gas furnace combustion
chambers, and annealing furnaces.
Type 430 is magnetic.
304 Stainless Steel; 18-8 Low Carbon
This grade is similar to type 302 except that a
maximum carbon content of .08% is guaranteed. The lower
carbon content was developed to minimize susceptibility
to intergranular corrosion which may result from the
carbon separation that takes place in high carbon 18-8
alloys when the metal is heated within the temperature
range of 900° - 1650° F. In welding, this
temperature gradient is always encountered a slight
distance on each side of the weld, in which area carbide
separation takes place.
Type 304 is especially recommended for welded
construction where severe corrosive conditions are
encountered, such as in the dairy, chemical, paper and
textile industries. This low carbon grade is not
ordinarily required for welded construction subjected
only to atmospheric conditions.
Type 304 is non-magnetic.
Galvanized Steel
This is a standard commercial quality
electro-galvanized steel sheet which has been
electrolytically zinc coated in coils by modern methods.
It's zinc coating is so completely bonded to the base
metal that it will not flake or peel under the most
severe forming or drawing operations. It is available
with a plain commercial finish where further processing
is not required or bonderized for enameled, lacquered or
painted parts.
Galvanized steel has a silver grey matte finish,
generally acceptable on interior parts. Also has good
corrosion resistance, again for interior parts where
added rust protection is required.
Electro-tinplated Steel
.25# coat, matte finish, T-1 hardness. Excellent
forming qualities, therefore utilized often for metal
plates to be embossed. Also, good paint ability,
particularly with matte finish.
Electro-tinplate is an inexpensive material with
excellent properties for stamping applications.
260 Cartridge Brass
Copper, 70%; Zinc, 30%
Cartridge brass, 70% has excellent tensile strength
and is very ductile, being better than Yellow Brass in
this respect. It can be subjected to severe cold working
in deep drawing, spinning, rolling, stamping, flaring
and forming. Formerly known as Deep Drawing Brass,
Grommet Brass, Spring Brass and Spinning Brass, these
names are an indication of its fabricating qualities. It
is ideally suited for the production of artillery and
small arms cartridge cases and for musical instruments,
snap fasteners, eyelets, reflectors, lighting fixtures,
and automobile radiators.
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